Imali kaHenry Ford Yamandla: I-Idea Bitcoin Ekugcineni Yagcwaliseka

Ikhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani enze i-Bitcoin, uHenry Ford wayefuna ukubuyisela imali ngamandla esikhundleni segolide. Umqondo wangcwatshwa wakhohlwa. I-Bitcoin selokhu yakha into abakwaFord ababengakwazi ukuyidweba kuphela, imali yomhlaba wonke egxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kwangempela nemithetho ephoqelelwa yizibalo esikhundleni sanoma yiliphi igunya abengalethemba.

Okuhlongozwe yiFord empeleni

Ngo-December 1921 i-New York Tribune yaba nengxoxo lapho uHenry Ford, lapho udumo lwakhe luphakeme, enza icebo ngalokho akubiza ngokuthi imali yamandla. Okwasemuva kwakuwukulwa ngezinga legolide kanye nendlela yokukhokhela impi umhlaba owawusanda kuyiqeda. Isikhalo sakwaFord besishubile. Ukholelwa ukuthi idlanzana labamabhange lingacindezela wonke umnotho ngokulawula ukuthi ubani ophethe igolide.

Ukulungisa kwakhe kwakuwukukhipha imali ngokumelene nomphumela wokuthuthukiswa kukagesi wamanzi ayefuna kwakhiwe eMuscle Shoals, eMfuleni iTennessee e-Alabama. Esikhundleni sokukhombela imali yesizwe ensimbi eyayingaqoqwa, ihanjiswe ogwini noma ivalwe ekhoneni ngamaphakethe ajulile, wayefuna igxivizwe kokuthile okwakudingeka kukhiqizwe ngaleso sikhathi futhi kusetshenziswe. Ama-Kilowatts, hhayi ama-carat.

Akekho eWashington owakuthatha ngokungathi sína. KwaFord bakha izimoto, hhayi inkolelo-mbono yemali, futhi lo mbono wasuswa njengehhashi lokuzilibazisa lendoda ehlakaniphile ezulazula ngaphandle komzila wayo. I-Muscle Shoals yagcina yakhiwe njengephrojekthi yomphakathi futhi yaba imbewu ye-Tennessee Valley Authority. Imali ayikaze yenze. Okwasinda kwakuwumzwelo wemvelo ngaphansi kwawo.

Leso simo sengqondo sasilungile.

Funda iphimbo lango-1921 namuhla futhi lizwakala lingaphansi njenge-crank futhi kufana nendoda egqolozele inkinga angayisho kodwa engakwazi ukuphuma kuyo. Wayefuna imali eyayingeke ihlanganiswe ngomthetho, imali okwakuboshelwe entweni okufanele uyikhiqize ngempela, imali ekhipha isiswebhu ezandleni zanoma ubani olawula izinqolobane. Zonke lezo zifiso zichaza impahla yemali osomnotho ababeyiqonde amakhulu eminyaka nokuthi alukho uhlelo lwe-fiat oluke lwalethwa, ngoba imali ongayiphrinta iyimali umuntu azogcina eyiphrinta. AbakwaFord bebenephutha ngendawo oya kuyo. Wamane waphila iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani abe namathuluzi okufinyelela kuwo, futhi wazama ukufinyelela kuwo ngedamu nencwadi kahulumeni, okwakuwukuphela kwamathuluzi ayenikezwa ikhulu lakhe leminyaka.

Lapho ukucabanga kukaFord kwakuqinisile

Igolide lingalawuleka, futhi abakwaFord bakubona kahle lokho. Izwe eliphethe igolide eliningi emhlabeni libhala imithetho yawo wonke umuntu ongaliphethe. Lokhu kwakungewona umbono wasekuqaleni ngisho nango-1921, kodwa indlela ayithatha ngayo kwaba. Bopha imali emandleni okufanele akhiqizwe okwamanje, wacabanga, futhi ukhipha i-lever ezandleni zanoma ubani ohlezi egumbini elingaphansi.

Awukwazi ukukhohlisa ihora le-kilowatt. Amandla anzima eqoqweni futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza umgunyathi, ngakho-ke imali ebifuna amandla wangempela ukukhiqiza bekungaba imali okungekho mlingisi oyedwa obengayifutha buthule. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemali nomhlaba obonakalayo kungaba okuqondile kunokuba kudluliselwe ensimbi echitha impilo yayo ivalelwe egumbini elingaphansi ingenzi lutho.

Yilokho kanye umgomo we-Bitcoin osebenza kuwo. Ukwengeza ibhulokhi yemisebenzi ebhukwini, abavukuzi bashisa izinombolo ezinkulu zezibalo ze-cryptographic, futhi ngayinye yalezo zibalo ibiza ugesi okufanele umuntu awukhokhe ngemitha. I-I-James Caw ibeka ngokusobala phakathi I-The Strategic Reserve: idizayini iqinisa iqiniso ledijithali ezindlekweni ezibonakalayo. Amandla angempela. Izindleko zikhokhwa yinoma ubani onoxhumo. Alukho uhlamvu lwemali oluvela ngaphandle kwalo. Ngihamba emshinini uqobo ngingene ubufakazi bomsebenzi, kuchazwe.

Igebe lakwaFord alikwazanga ukuvala

Icebo lakhe laliphethe iphutha ngo-1921 alizange limnike indlela yokulungisa. Imali yamandla izokhishwa, futhi isetshenziswe ngocezu olulodwa lwengqalasizinda kahulumeni. Ubani owayegijima idamu wayegijima imali. Ikomidi lalihlala esikhungweni, futhi amakomiti ayabanjwa, onakaliswe noma avele ahlulwe yiCongress ntambama embi.

Ngakho abakwaFord babengaphunyuki nhlobo ekulawuleni ezombangazwe. Wayeyithuthile. Esikhundleni sokuthi ababhange banake igolide, wayenonjiniyela abanakekela idamu, okuyisethi ehlukile yokusebenza kwe-lever efanayo.

Kube nenkinga yesibili, ethule kodwa ebulalayo. Imali engasetshenziswa uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kwedamu elilodwa e-Alabama akusoze kwaba yimali yomhlaba. Izohlala iyinsimbi yendawo, eboshelwe emthethweni waseMelika kanye nepolitiki yaseMelika, ingenamsebenzi kunoma ubani owayengakwazi ukuzibonakalisa e-Tennessee Valley ukuze ayihlenge. KwaFord babenempahla eluhlaza efanele futhi ingenayo indlela yokuyisabalalisa.

I-Bitcoin iyivala kanjani

I-Bitcoin iphendula ngayinye yalezo ziphetho ezifile ngokulandelana, futhi impendulo yokuqala isikali. Isixhumanisi samandla asikho edamini elilodwa kodwa sifinyelela kugesi womhlaba wonke. Abavukuzi kuwo wonke amazwekazi bayaqhudelana ukwenza umsebenzi, ngakho akukho grid eyodwa, uhulumeni noma unjiniyela obamba ukushintsha. Uma abantu bebuza ukuthi ngabe wonke lowo gesi uyimfucuza, ngibakhomba ezinambeni kuneziqubulo ezikhona lokho okubonisa idatha empeleni ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kweBitcoin.

Inkinga yegunya idluliselwa kwizibalo. Iphrothokholi ivuliwe, ileja isesidlangalaleni futhi isipele sezinhlamvu zemali eziyizigidi ezingama-21 sibhalwe emithethweni ephoqelelwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zemishini ezimele njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi. Zama ukunyenya uhlamvu lwemali olwengeziwe futhi inethiwekhi yenqaba ibhulokhi uma uyibuka. Alikho ikomiti elizonxenxa ngoba alikho nhlobo ikomiti. I-Ford ishintshe i-lever. I-Bitcoin isusiwe. Njengoba u-Caw ebhala, uhlelo lunikeza ukwethenjwa kwe-thermodynamics, izibalo kanye nokuvumelana, okuyilona kanye ithemba i-Ford okwakusafanele likubeke emadodeni.

Futhi inkinga yokusabalalisa incibilika ku-inthanethi. Inkokhelo ye-Bitcoin ayidingi indlu yokusula futhi ayikho ibhange lokuxhumana. Kuvumela untanga ukuthi alunguze noma yimuphi umngcele cishe ngehora, kunoma imuphi usayizi, ngaphandle kwemvume yomuntu. Othathe umhlalaphansi e-George uphethe impahla efanayo njengomayini e-Iceland noma isikhwama e-Singapore. I-Ford yayifinyelela lokho. Ngibeke isithombe esigcwele ukuthi i-Bitcoin empeleni iyini.

Kungani ihange lamandla yilo elivikela inethiwekhi

Kunobuqili lapha obulahlekayo lapho abantu bethatha izimayini njengomphumela wokumosha. Amandla akuyona intengo yokusebenzisa i-Bitcoin. Amandla ukuphepha. Ukuze ubhale kabusha okwenziwe okwedlule umhlaseli kuzomele enze kabusha umsebenzi ngemuva kwalelo bhulokhi kanye nayo yonke ibhulokhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bese ehambisana nayo yonke inethiwekhi ngenkathi iqhubeka nokwakha ngaphambi kwakhe, lokho uCaw akuchaza njengokuzibulala ngokomnotho futhi angikaze ngibone noma ubani ezama ukukala.

Ngakho ugesi wenza imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikhipha izinhlamvu zemali kushejuli engashintshi futhi yenza irekhodi cishe lingenzeki. Amasistimu abuthakathaka afihla izindleko zawo zamandla ngemuva kwezikhungo zedatha ezingacwaningi muntu. I-Bitcoin ibeka izindleko zayo obala futhi iyiguqule ibe udonga oluzungeze ileja.

Lena ingxenye yenguqulo ye-Ford ebingeke ikwazi ukuphatha. Idamu lakhe belizokhiqiza amandla, namandla abengabalwa, kodwa akukho lutho mayelana nesikhungo sikagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi okwenza i-Ileja-proof. Ubuzodinga omabhalane, amarekhodi kanye negunya lokufunga ukuthi izincwadi zithembekile. I-Bitcoin ihlanganisa kokubili. Sona kanye isenzo sokusebenzisa amandla ukwenza uhlamvu lwemali futhi kuyisenzo esivala umlando ngemuva kwayo, ngakho ukwethembeka kwerekhodi akuxhomekile ezwini lanoma ubani. Kuncike eqinisweni elisobala lokuthi ukuhlehlisa kuzobiza ugesi omningi kunalowo okhona emhlabeni. AbakwaFord bebefuna amandla njengokusekela. I-Bitcoin isebenzisa amandla njengokusekela nokukhiya, futhi kwakuyilokho ukusetshenziswa kwesibili, hhayi okokuqala, ukuthi akekho ngaphambi kukaSatoshi owake wacabanga ukuthi angakha kanjani.

Yini i-Ford engalungile, futhi kufanelekile ukusho

Akukho kulokhu okwenza iFord ibe umprofethi. Wayeyindoda elukhuni enombono omubi, futhi ukucabanga kwakhe ngezimali kwakungqubuzana nokungabethembi osomabhizinisi basebhange okwakubangela ngezinye izikhathi kube kubi nakakhulu. Ngikusho lokho ngoba ukwethembeka ngowesilisa kuyayishaya indaba yemvelaphi ehlelekile.

Umnotho wakhe nawo wawuntengantenga. Akazange achaze ukuthi ungabeka kanjani inani lokushintshisana phakathi kwe-kilowatt-hora nesinkwa sesinkwa, noma ukuthi kwenzekani ngemali yakhe ngonyaka wesomiso lapho umfula uphela. Wayecabanga ukuthi umbuso onomusa uzophatha yonke le nto ngendlela efanele, okuwukuqagela okufanayo kokholo uhlelo lwegolide alucela kuye futhi athi uyenqaba. Umqondo wawuwumdwebo, hhayi uhlelo. Lokho u-Bitcoin akuthatha kuye kwakuyi-intuition eyodwa yeqiniso ezungezwe into enkulu engazange isebenze, futhi ukuhlukanisa kokubili kuyiphuzu lonke lokubheka emuva.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu uma wonga ngerandi

Hlikihla umlando futhi iFord ibizungeza iqiniso elilula ngemali ehlala njalo. Imali eshibhile ukuyikhiqiza ishibhile ukuyihlehlisa, futhi yonke imali ye-fiat ishibhile ukuyikhiqiza. Imali edinga umsebenzi wangempela ukuyidala, ekuphakeleni akukho gunya elinganwebeka lapho isabelomali siqina, iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwethuluzi. Leyo yingxabano engiyenza ngokugcwele I-Bitcoin njengemali ezwakalayo.

Abantu baseNingizimu Afrika bahlangabezana nalokhu eduze. Irandi selilahle cishe amaphesenti angama-70 yenani lalo uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ngakho irandi ngalinye olishiya e-akhawuntini yokulondoloza lithenga okungaphansi kancane komhlaba wangempela minyaka yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Reserve Bank ike yeqile noma cha. I-Bitcoin inikeza isitolo senani ngaphandle kwaleyo zibalo, ekhiqizwa ngamandla futhi ihlanganiswe nekhodi kunokuba ibekwe yinoma yiliphi isinqumo esilandelayo sanoma yiliphi ibhange elimaphakathi.

Kunenhlekisa kulo yezwe elinezimayini. INingizimu Afrika yachitha ikhulu leminyaka idonsa insimbi yemali phansi, futhi konke ukukhanga kwaleyo nsimbi kwakuwukuthi kwakuthatha umzamo wangempela ukukhiqiza futhi kwakungenakuqanjwa. I-Ford yayifuna ukushintsha i-shaft ibe yi-turbine futhi igcine umzamo. I-Bitcoin igcina umzamo futhi, ngendlela yamandla kunezimayini ezijulile, futhi yengeza into eyodwa igolide nedamu lakwaFord kokubili elishodayo, okuwukunikezwa okungekho kukhula kwentengo futhi akukho komiti elingakwazi ukunwebeka.

Angiphakamisi noma ubani ukuthi athulule i-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange. Uhola ngerandi kanti usebenzisa irandi, kanti imali yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo ingeyerandi lapho ungafinyelela khona kusasa. Umbuzo nje ukuthi wenzani ngocezu lwemali oyilondolozile obekumele uhlale uthule iminyaka eyishumi, futhi kulolo cezu imali akekho ongaphrinta buthule iyimpendulo ebucayi.

UFord ubezama ukuxazulula inkinga ebingenayo impendulo yobuchwepheshe empilweni yakhe. I-Cryptography, amanethiwekhi asabalalisiwe kanye nezimayini zobufakazi bomsebenzi zinikeze impendulo eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nenqaba kamuva. Ukuthi ubengathanda yini ukuma kwayo kuwukuqagela kwanoma ubani, kodwa uhlu lozalo alungabazeki. Uma umbono ufika, ukunyakaza okunengqondo akuyona isamba sokugembula ngentengo. Kuyisikhundla esiqinile esakhiwe ngezimo zemakethe phakathi neminyaka. Bhukha ucingo lwesakhiwo se-Bitcoin futhi ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ngisetha kanjani lokho kumakhasimende, kusukela ekuthengeni okuncane kuya kokhiye abaphethwe ngokuphepha ezandleni zakho.