IVault ye-SimplB: Kuthetha ntoni ukugcinwa kweSiginitsha ezininzi kwiBitcoin yakho

I-wallet enye ye-hardware sisitshixo esinye, enye i-backup kunye nenye into enokuthi ihambe kakubi. I-SimplB Vault isusa loo ndawo yokusilela ukubamba izinto ezinkulu ngokwahlulahlula izitshixo ezithathu, apho ubambe ezimbini kwaye ndibambe enye, kwaye akukho qela emhlabeni linokuhambisa iBitcoin yodwa. Sisakhiwo endifikelela kuso kanye isikhundla sinexabiso elingaphezulu kunaso nasiphi na isixhobo esifanele ukuthwala.

Apha ngezantsi ndihamba ngeyona nto ikhoyo i-multisig, indlela iVault edityaniswa ngayo, kutheni ifumana indawo yayo ngaphezulu kwexabiso elithile kunye nalapho kuhlala khona urhwebo olunyanisekileyo.

Yintoni eneneni i-multi-signature ithetha

I-Multisig ithetha ukuba ukuchitha i-Bitcoin idinga ngaphezu kwesitshixo esinye ukuze uvumelane. Kwilungiselelo le-2-of-3, izitshixo ezintathu ezihlukeneyo zenza i-wallet kwaye naziphi na ezimbini zazo kufuneka zisayine ngaphambi kokuba i-satoshi enye ihambe. Esinye isitshixo ngokwaso asinamandla. Leyo yingcamango epheleleyo, kwaye ikwayiyo indala apho abagcini abazimiseleyo bebengqiyame kuyo iminyaka kuba ijika imfihlo eyodwa ibeyikhoram.

Umahluko owenzayo awukho ithiyori. Umiselo oluqhelekileyo lomsayino omnye liqhosha elinye elinoziro umda wempazamo. Ukulahlekelwa yimbewu kwaye i-Bitcoin iphelile ngonaphakade. Vumela isela liyifumane kwaye iBitcoin ihambile ngaloo mvakwemini. I-Multisig ithatha loo ngqameko ye-cliff kwaye iyibuyisele ngomgangatho, kuba kwi-wallet ye-2-ye-3 nayiphi na iqhosha elilodwa linokulahleka, libiwe okanye litshatyalaliswe kwaye iimali zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zifikeleleke kunye nezinye ezimbini. Utshintsha isitshixo esingekhoyo kwaye ujikelezisa ivault ngesantya sakho, nto leyo engamava ahluke kakhulu ekujongeni isipaji esingenanto kunye nephetshana elitshileyo.

Ukuphulukana nesitshixo esinye ngoLwesibini. Kwi-single-sig kukuphela.

Yakhiwe njani iVault ye-SimplB

IVault yi-2-of-3 multisig kwizixhobo ezintathu zehardware ezivela kubavelisi abathathu, i-Trezor, i-Ileja kunye ne-Coldcard. Abathengisi bahluke ngenjongo. Ukuba i-firmware bug okanye ikhonkco lonikezelo kwicompromise ibetha umenzi omnye, ayinakubabamba omathathu izitshixo ngexesha elinye. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zixhobo zithathu ziqinisekisa ngokuzimeleyo idilesi efanayo yokufumana, impazamo ye-hardware ethuleyo ibanjwa ngaphambi kokuba i-Bitcoin ithunyelwe kwidilesi efileyo kunasemva. Ubamba ezimbini kuzo kwizixhobo zakho. Ndibambe okwesithathu kwi-Coldcard evaliweyo emoyeni, kuphela ukubuyisela kunye nenkxaso yelifa phantsi kwenkonzo elawulwayo.

Uvelisa ezakho izitshixo, ndikhokela inyathelo ngalinye, kwaye andizange ndibone okanye ndichukumise amagama embewu yakho. Isitshixo ngasinye sibhalwe phantsi, emva koko sigximfizwe kwipleyiti yentsimbi engatyiwayo esusa umlilo kunye nohlobo lwesikhukula nabani na eGeorge aya kukuxelela ngaso. Iipleyiti kunye nezixhobo zihamba ngokwahlukileyo kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezicwangcisiweyo malunga nobomi bakho bokwenyani, ngokulandela umthetho osele usetyenziswe kugcino lweziko iminyaka: akukho zigcina zembewu ezimbini ezihlala zigcinwe kunye kwindawo enye. Esinye isitshixo sasekhaya eKapa, esinye sikwisefu ye-ofisi eSandton, isitshixo sokubuyisela kunye nam. IJografi ayiyonto intle apha. Yinto enqanda ukuqhekezwa okukodwa, umlilo omnye okanye umntu omnye onemfuno yokuba angafikeleli kwikhoram.

Xa ufuna ukuhambisa i-Bitcoin, usayina ngezitshixo zakho ezimbini kwaye iyahamba. Andikho kwi-loop yokurhoxiswa okuqhelekileyo konke konke. Isitshixo sam sikhona mhla kwaphuka into.

Kutheni kungekho qela elinye linokuhambisa i-Bitcoin yakho

Le yipropathi yonke uyilo oluyijikayo, ngoko kufanelekile ukuba ungafihli malunga nayo. Iimali ezihambayo zifuna iisignesha ezimbini kwabathathu. Ulawula izitshixo ezibini. Ndilawula enye. Loo zibalo ithetha ukuba andinakuze ndishukumise i-Bitcoin yakho ngokwam, kuba utyikityo olunye aluyiyo ikhoram, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba awusoze ufune ukuba ndichithe imali yakho, kuba izitshixo zakho ezibini sele ziwucimile umgubasi. Uthatho-nxaxheba olulawulwayo endilubonelelayo luhlala ecaleni kolawulo lwakho kunokuba lube ngaphezulu kwalo.

Thelekisa oko ukushiya i-Bitcoin kutshintshiselwano, apho utshintshiselwano lubamba zonke izitshixo kunye nebhalansi yakho yokungena kwi-database yabo eziphatha njenge-asethi yabo mzuzu nantoni na engalunganga. I-Multisig iyaqinisekiswa ngendlela umgca wedatha ongasoze unjalo. Ngenxa yokuba i-wallet ihlala ngokuvulekileyo kwi-Isixokelelwano seebloko ye-Bitcoin, ungabona idilesi, uqinisekise ukuba ifuna ngokunyanisekileyo ezimbini iisayinwe ezintathu kwaye uhlolisise ibhalansi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuthatha ilizwi lam kuyo nayiphi na into. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bafumana elubala okufanayo, yiyo loo nto kanye amaqumrhu alawulayo ekhetha i-on-Isixokelelwano samakhonkco multisig kwizisombululo ezifihla ukusayinwa emva kwelog yabucala. Ubungqina buvela kwitsheyini.

Kutheni ifumana indawo yayo yokubamba izinto ezinkulu

Kwisikhundla esithobekileyo andityhali nabani na ukuba aye kwiVault. I-wallet enye ye-hardware, ethengwe ngokuthe ngqo kumenzi, ixhaswe kwintsimbi kwaye ihlolwe ngokubuyisela kwimbewu, ukhuseleko olunyanisekileyo kwaye kulapho ndiqala khona abantu abaninzi. Ndiwubeka ngokupheleleyo loo siseko isikhokelo sam kwi-Bitcoin yokuzigcina eMzantsi Afrika, kunye nomgaqo emva kokwahlula izitshixo ngaphakathi Ukugcinwa kweBitcoin kwemityikityo emininzi.

Kudlule ixabiso elithile imathematika iyatshintsha. Xa ukubamba kukhulu ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba ukuphulukana nako kuya kuhlengahlengisa ubomi bakho, kugxininise kuyo yonke into ngasemva kwesitshixo esinye kunye ne-backup enye iqala ukuziva ibhityile, kwaye ngulo mzuzu ulwakhiwo ngokwalo kufuneka luthwale uqeqesho kunokuba inkumbulo yakho kunye nethamsanqa lakho. Iofisi yentsapho ayikwazi ukuqhuba indawo enzulu yeBitcoin kwisixhobo kwidrowa. Inkampani ephethe i-Bitcoin kwiphepha layo lokulinganisa ayikwazi ukuphendula ibhodi yayo ngebinzana elilodwa lembewu. I-Multisig inika abo babamba into enye i-wallet ayikwazi, e-redundancy ngokuchasene nelahleko kunye nesakhiwo solawulo ngexesha elifanayo, ukuze kungabikho mntu omnye, nokuba ngumqeshwa okhohlakeleyo, i-laptop edibeneyo okanye umsunguli phantsi koxinzelelo, unokuhambisa unilaterally i-treasury.

Kukho imibimbi yaseMzantsi Afrika apha ebala ngaphezu kokuba abantu abaninzi becinga. Ngenxa yokuba ubambe uninzi lwezitshixo ekuhlaleni, iBitcoin iphathwa njenge-asethi elawulwa ekuhlaleni egcinwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esilawulwayo. Kwinkampani eye yaba yinto eluncedo ngokwenene, kuba ngoku yenye yeendlela ezicocekileyo zokufumana i-Bitcoin yakho ngokuzigcina ngokwakho kunokuba uyishiye nomnikezeli wenkonzo, ngaphandle kokucela imvume yokuqala kwi-Reserve Bank imvume yokuhambisa ubutyebi kwi-offshore ilungiselelo. Leyo luncedo lolwakhiwo lokubamba izitshixo zakho apha ekhaya, kwaye yenye endingazange ndiyixabise ngokupheleleyo de abathengi baqale ukubuza imibuzo eyiyo malunga nendawo yokuhlala.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa isitshixo silahlekile

Ukungafuneki ayisiyonto yokuthengisa. Sisizathu semihla ngemihla sokuba iVault ikhona.

Yithi isixhobo siyafa, ipleyiti iyalahleka xa ishukuma endlwini okanye indawo enye ayisakhuselekanga. Kuseto lwe-single-sig nayiphi na yezo ziganeko yintlekele. KwiVault yinkxamleko oyenzayo xa uzonwabisa. Usabambe ipere yokulawula yezitshixo, okanye mna nawe kunye sisacoca umgubasi, ukuze ii-asethi zinokufuduselwa kwivault esanda kuveliswa ngezitshixo ezitsha ngelixa kungekho nto yakha yavezwa. I-Bitcoin ihambela kwindawo yokhuseleko kuqala kwaye i-panic ayifiki.

Kukho isiqwenga esinye se-multisig abathi abantu bazenzele ngokwabo phantse basoloko besilibala kwaye imoshakala ngokuzolileyo. Ecaleni kwamagama embewu ufuna kwakhona ifayile yokumisela isipaji, inkcazo exelela isoftware yokubuyisela ukuba zeziphi izitshixo ezintathu ezenza iwallet. Lahleka loo fayile kulungiselelo lokuzenzela kunye neseti epheleleyo yamagama embewu, abhalwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye agcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo, asenokukushiya uvaleleke ngaphandle. KwiVault elawulwayo ndibambe loo fayile yoqwalaselo ecaleni kwesitshixo sam sokubuyisela, ke imephu kunye notyikityo sele zikwizandla ezikhuselekileyo mhla uzifuna.

Ufikelelo lwezindlu olwakhiwe ukususela kusuku lokuqala

Iinkundla zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ngoobani iindlalifa zakho. Akukho nkundla emhlabeni inokukhupha isitshixo sabucala. Lo msantsa kulapho uninzi lwezicwangciso zelifa leBitcoin zisilela ngokuzolileyo, kwaye ngumsantsa owakhelwe ukuvala iVault.

Yonke iVault iza nesicwangciso esibhaliweyo sokubuyisela, ileta yomyalelo exelela umabi welifa lakho into ekhoyo, apho izitshixo zihlala khona kunye nokuba ngubani oza kuqhagamshelwana naye, ngaphandle kwegama elinye lembewu elikhe labhalwa kumyolelo othi ube luxwebhu lukawonke-wonke ngexesha lolawulo lwezindlu. Indlela yelifa ilula ngabom kumntu ohamba kuyo. Umntu obhalwe phantsi ukuze abe ilifa akuyomfuneko ukuba abe nobuchule kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuba azingele zonke izixhobo owakhe wanazo. Ukubuyisela nayiphi na enye yee-backups zembewu yakho kwanele, kuba isitshixo sam sokubuyisela i-Coldcard sidibanisa ecaleni kwayo ukufikelela kumda kunye nokukhulula i-Bitcoin kumyalelo welifa. Ndachaza eyona nto bajongana nayo abaphumeleleyo kwenzeka ntoni kwiBitcoin yakho xa usifa eMzantsi Afrika.

Izigidi zemali sele zilahlekile engcwabeni ngonaphakade. IVault yindlela oqinisekisa ngayo ukuba eyakho ayisiyiyo enye yazo.

Urhwebo olunyanisekileyo

I-Vault icela okungakumbi kuwe kunosetyenziso lwefowuni. Kukho izitshixo ezintathu zokugcina umkhondo, iindawo ezininzi zokugcina kunye nokusetha okucothayo ngamabom kuba ukungxamela yindlela iimpazamo ezibhakwa ngayo. Ndenza i-Vault setups ezintlanu ngenyanga, ngokubonisana, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba ukwenza enye ngokufanelekileyo kuthatha ixesha lokwenene kwaye kubandakanya umsebenzi we-estate owenza ukuba ufanelekile ukuba nawo. Kuba ukubanjwa okuncinci okungaphezulu akufanelekile, kwaye ndiya kuthetha njalo.

Ukuntsokotha yingongoma kunokuba isiphene. Amaziko kunye neeofisi zeentsapho zilawula ii-asethi ezinzulu kunye nolu hlobo lokhathalelo olusebenzayo, kwaye emva kokuba ucwangciso lwenziwe uqeqesho luba yindinisa, elugcinweni lolona ncomo luphezulu ndingakwazi ukuhlawula isakhiwo. Into oyithengayo ayiyongxaki. Kukususwa kwenqaku elinye lokusilela okuthe ngokuzola kwathatha i-Bitcoin eninzi kunayo yonke i-hack yokutshintshiselana edibeneyo, ipateni endiyilandelelayo. yintoni engazange iqhekezwe kwimbali yeBitcoin.

Ngubani iVault

IVault ifanela abanini abanesikhundla esinesixhobo esinye. Iiofisi zeentsapho eziphatha i-Bitcoin njenge-asethi engundoqo zifumana isakhiwo esihambelana nemigangatho yabo yokuthembeka. Iitrasti eziphethe iingqekembe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana zifumana indlela yelifa esindayo kumseki. Iinkampani ezithwele i-Bitcoin kwiphepha lomncono zifumana ukutsalwa kwemali ezifuna amaqela amabini ngokuyila kunokuba ngomgaqo-nkqubo, ukufikelela kokujonga kuphela kubaphicothi-zincwadi kunye ne-asethi ehlala ilawulwa ekuhlaleni kwaye ivaliwe naziphi na iincwadi zomgcini.

Ukuba ukubamba kwakho kuncinci, qala ngokuzigcina okukhokelwayo kwaye ukhule ube yiVault xa ixabiso likucela. Ukuba sele uqhuba ukuzimela okumsulwa ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo, akunakufuna isitshixo sam sesithathu konke konke. Akukho ntloni kuzo zombini ezi mpendulo, kwaye ndingathanda ukukukhomba kumgangatho ochanekileyo kunokuba ndikuthengisele isakhiwo ongasidingi. Xa ulinganisa, bhukisha ukubonisana nokuseta iVault kwaye ndiza kwenza imephu yejografi engundoqo, isicwangciso sezindlu kunye nolungiselelo olupheleleyo kwimeko yakho ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe nantoni na.

Abathengi abagcina ivault eqhubekayo elawulwayo kunye nam banenkxaso yam epheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha ilungiselelo liqhuba, ukubuyisela kwakhona, ukuphuculwa kwezitshixo, uphononongo lokhuseleko kunye nawuphi na umbuzo oza kamva. Ayiyotyala lokuyimisa kwaye uzulise uhambe kakuhle. Ubudlelwane obuqhubekayo yiyo yonke indawo yevault elawulwayo.