Izifundo zoKhuseleko lweBitcoin kwiZehlo zokubiwa kweeFowuni zaseKapa

I-Bitcoin ethatyathwe kwifowuni ihambile ngexesha lentengiselwano iqinisekisa. Eso sisifundo esinzima esingcwatywe kumkhwa wobusela obuthe gqolo ukujikeleza kumaqela asebumelwaneni baseKapa kangangethuba elithile ngoku. Ifowuni ehluthiweyo kunye nesikrini sisavuliwe izandla zesela imizuzu embalwa yokufikelela, kwaye imizuzu embalwa yanele ukuba ikhuphe i-app yotshintshiselwano esele ingenile. Nantsi into efundiswa yizo ziganeko, kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni ebiweyo ibiza imali yakho emva kwemini engathandekiyo kunokuba ugcine imali yakho.

Yintoni eboniswa ziziganeko zaseKapa

Ipateni iphinda ngokuguquguquka okungaguqukiyo. Ifowuni iphakanyiswa phakathi kwesihlwele, kwirenki yeeteksi, ngaphandle kwevenkile yokutyela eKloof Street, rhoqo kumntu oye wavula isikrini umzuzwana ngaphambili ukujonga umyalezo. Ukusuka apho iwotshi iqala. Isela alifuni ikhadi lakho lebhanki kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuba liqashele igama eliyimfihlo. I-app yebhanki ivula kwi-fingerprint ukuba isixhobo ngokwaso esele siyithembile, kwaye i-app yokutshintshiselana ihlala ngasekunene kwayo, ingene, ilindile.

Yintoni ekhutshwa kuqala ikuxelela yonke into malunga nendawo ebuthathaka ehlala kuyo. Ayisoze iBitcoin ibanjwe ngaphandle kweintanethi. Yibhalansi ehleli ngaphakathi kwi-app eyenzelwe, ngabom, ukuhambisa imali ngemizuzwana kuba yiloo nto abathengi abayifunayo.

Uncedo kunye nokugcinwa kutsalwa kumacala achaseneyo.

Ndikhe ndaba nale ncoko nabaxumi eGeorge naseKapa nangaphezulu. Inguqulelo ephela kakuhle ihlala inemilo efanayo. Umntu waphulukana nefowuni, waphulukana nayo nayiphi na i-float eyayikuyo, wachitha ubusuku obubi ebambelele ebhankini waza wakhumbula ukuba uninzi lweBitcoin yabo ayizange ichukumise isixhobo kwaphela. Yayikwi wallet ye hardware kwi drawer yasekhaya. Ubusela yayiyinkathazo kunye nebango le-inshorensi kunokuba ibe yintlekele. Eso siphumo asilothamsanqa. Kusisiphumo esingqalileyo sesigqibo esenziwe ngokuzolileyo, kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba nantoni na ingahambi kakuhle, ngendawo ehlala ngokwenene ukonga.

Kutheni i-app yotshintshiselwano isoloko iyingxwelerha yokuqala

I-app yotshintshiselwano ikhawuleza ngenjongo. Isantya luphawu. Kwakhona, ngokwembono yesela, ukuba sesichengeni, kuba uyilo olufanayo olukuvumela ukuba uthengise ngokukhawuleza luvumela umntu ongaziwayo ukuba ahoxise kwenye. Xa isixhobo sivulwa, itshekhi yebhayometriki ebiya kugada i-app sele yanelisekile. Iinkcazi zigciniwe. Iseshoni ibukhoma.

Abantu bagqithisa ukuba yintoni i-PIN kunye neskena sobuso bathenge apha. I-PIN enamanani amathandathu eqatshelwe phezu kwegxalaba emgceni ayiyomfihlo, kwaye xa umntu elawula i-handset engatshixwanga isango lebhayometriki sele libavulele. Ukhuseleko lwefowuni lwakhiwe ukuze kugcinwe umntu ongamaziyo ofumana isixhobo esitshixiweyo kwipavumente. Ayizange yakhelwe ukumelana nomntu ongamaziyo othathe isixhobo ngelixa usayibambile.

Isiphelo simxinwa kwaye ndiza kusichaza ngokucacileyo. Utshintshiselwano yindawo efanelekileyo yokuthenga nokuthengisa i-Bitcoin kunye nendawo engafanelekanga ukuyigcina. Lo ngumgaqo ofanayo endiwubeke ixesha elide kuwo ukuzigcina kuthelekiswa notshintshiselwano ngokugcina, kunye nefowuni ehluthiweyo kwi-Long Street yindawo nje yendawo, inguqu ebonakalayo yenqaku. Ukusilela kutshintshiselwano ndigcina irekhodi kuyo into esele iqhekeziwe wenze ityala kwinqanaba leenkampani eziwayo. Ukubiwa kwefowuni kwenza ukuba kwinqanaba leLwesibini elilodwa.

Imodeli ye-wallet yenkcitho, ebolekwe kwipokotho yakho yangasemva

Akukho mntu ubhadlileyo ujikeleza iSea Point kunye nemali ayigcinele ubomi bakhe. Uphatha into onokuthi uyichithe kwaye enye uyishiya kwindawo engenakukhutshelwa kuyo. I-Bitcoin isebenza ngendlela efanayo xa uyekile ukuphatha i-app enye njengeakhawunti yakho yangoku kunye ne-vault yakho.

I-wallet app kwifowuni i-wallet eshushu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba izitshixo zihlala kwisixhobo esichukumisa i-intanethi. Kulungile, endaweni yayo. Indawo yayo yimali yepokotho. Gcina isixa obuya kukhululeka malunga nokulahlekelwa ukuba ifowuni yanyamalala ngobu busuku, ngokwaneleyo ukuba uhlawule ityala okanye uhlawule umrhwebi othatha i-Bitcoin, kwaye akukho nto uya kuba buhlungu. Isikhokelo sam esilula sihlala kuluhlu lwamakhulu ambalwa ukuya kwisibini samawaka eerandi kubantu abaninzi, sihlengahlengiswe ukuba usiphatha ngokungakhathali kangakanani isixhobo. Yonke into engasentla engaphandle kwe-intanethi, kwi-wallet ye-hardware eyenza kwaye ibambe izitshixo zayo apho kungekho malware kwaye kungekho sela elinesandla sakho esingavulwanga esinokufikelela kubo.

Kukho isiqwenga esicocekileyo sezixhobo zokusebenza abantu abaninzi abangaze beve ngaso. Iwalethi yewotshi kuphela ikuvumela ukuba ulandele ibhalansi yesipaji sakho sehardware kwiapp esefowunini usebenzisa izitshixo zikawonke-wonke kuphela, ukuze ukwazi ukujonga inombolo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwezitshixo zabucala ezize zisondele kwi-intanethi. Ukubukela kunye nokuchitha kuba zizenzo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukulahlekelwa yifowuni kunye nesela lizuza imbono yokufunda kuphela kwi-akhawunti abanokuyijonga kwaye bangaze bachukumise.

Imikhwa emibini ikhusela i-wallet yenkcitho ngokwayo. Gcina amagama ayo okubuyisela ngendlela efanayo ne-wallet ye-hardware, ephepheni okanye kwintsimbi kwaye ungalokothi ube nesithombe. Kwaye ugcine inkqubo yokusebenza yefowuni ingoku, kuba i-handset engabhalwanga yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ethambileyo kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba nabani na abeke isandla kuyo.

Isongelo sokuba i-wallet ye-hardware ayiphenduli ngokupheleleyo

Ubusela bemfonomfono lithuba. Isela belingazi igama lakho kwaye aliyazi ibhalansi yakho. Isoyikiso esibandayo, esinqabileyo seso ekujoliswe kuso, apho umntu uye wasebenza ukuba ubambe iBitcoin yokwenyani kwaye ujike ulungele ukwenza ukuba uyishukumise. Ishishini linegama lomnxeba elibi kulo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-wrench, ingcamango yokuba akukho xabiso le-cryptography linceda ukuba umhlaseli uzimisele ukusebenzisa i-spanner de usayine. Asiyontelekelelo kweli lizwe kwaye ndingakwenzela kakubi ukwenza ngathi ngenye indlela.

Isipaji esinye sehardware, kuwo onke amandla aso ngokuchasene nokuqhekezwa okukude kunye nobusela obuqhelekileyo, aluwuvali lo mnyango. Umntu omnye obambe isitshixo esinye unokunyanzeliswa ukuba asisebenzise. Ukhuseleko kufuneka luhambe ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwisakhiwo esijikelezileyo.

Enye impendulo engaphelelanga echazwa ziincwadana zakudala zokuzigcina ikukuseta i-decoy: i-wallet yesibini ye-hardware ephethe isilayi esincinci se-stack yakho, igcinwe kwindawo ekulula ukufikelela kuyo, ukuze phantsi koxinzelelo unganikezela i-wallet ebonakala ngathi yinto yonke ngelixa indawo yokwenyani ihlala ingabonakali. Ikunika isixa esivakalayo sokuba unikezele. Ingcono kunanto kwaye isakushiya umntu omnye onokuthi, ngokwethiyori, atyhalwe ukuya kutsho kwizitshixo zokwenyani.

Yiyiphi i-multisig etshintshayo malunga nokunyanzeliswa

I-Multisignature custody iphinda ibhale ingxaki endaweni yokuyicoca. I-2-of-3 ye-multisig vault idinga izitshixo zayo ezithathu zokugunyazisa nayiphi na intshukumo ye-Bitcoin, kwaye ukuba ezo zitshixo zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukileyo ngokwenyani akukho ndawo enye, kwaye akukho mntu omnye, onokuhambisa imali yedwa. Ukhuseleko luyayeka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ugcine imfihlo phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye luqala ngokuxhomekeke kwijografi, ekunzima kakhulu ukuba umhlaseli anqobe.

Cinga ngento eyenzayo kwinzame zokunyanzela. Ukuba esinye isitshixo sisekhaya, esinye sibanjwe kwenye indawo kwaye isithathu sihleli neqabane elithembekileyo, ke izitshixo ezifunekayo ukuba uchithe azikho kwigumbi elinye ngexesha elinye. Umhlaseli omi ekhitshini lakho kunye nosapho lonke olukhoyo akakwazi ukunyanzela intengiselwano, kuba ikhoram ayikho nje ngokunyanzeliswa. Uswele ngokwasemzimbeni indlela yokuthobela, kwaye oko kungakwazi kulukhuselo. Ndingena kubuchwephesha boku Ukugcinwa kweBitcoin kwemityikityo emininzi, kwaye isishwankathelo esinyanisekileyo kukuba siguqula ubuthathaka bomntu kwisakhiwo esingenakwenzeka.

Ulwakhiwo olufanayo lucombulula ngokuzolileyo ingxaki yesibini engenanto yakwenza namasela. Ngenxa yokuba akukho sitshixo esinye esinokwenza sodwa, akukho sitshixo esinye esinokwenza impazamo enkulu sisodwa, yiyo loo nto kanye amaziko abalulekileyo egcina iibhalansi ezinkulu ngale ndlela. Iziphatha njengebhanki yezoshishino yeBitcoin, apho intlawulo idinga isayinwe yesibini ngaphambi kokuba ihambe naphi na.

Kukho umaleko wabucala ofanele ukunikwa igama. Into ekubhentsisa kuhlaselo olujoliswe kuyo kuqala ngabantu abayaziyo into oyibambileyo. Ukusebenzisa kwakhona idilesi yeBitcoin enye isasaza yonke ibhalansi yakho kunye nembali kuye nabani na odibanisa loo dilesi kuwe, ngoko ke ivault eqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo ijikeleza iidilesi kwaye igcina iinkcukacha zoqwalaselo ezibonisa ubungakanani bokubamba phantsi kwesitshixo esifanayo nezitshixo ngokwazo. Esona siphethe sithe cwaka sesona sikhuselekileyo.

Akukho nanye kwezi yeyomntu ogcina imali yekofu efowunini. Kukuba umntu oye wabambisa kuye kwakhula kwinto umntu ongamaziyo angayicwangcisa ngeenxa zonke, kwaye ingcebiso enyanisekileyo kukufanisa isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu benjongo oye waba yiyo.

Apho iVault ye-SimplB ingena khona

Eyam impendulo kuyo yonke le nto yiVault, i-2-of-3 multisig eyakhelwe kwizixhobo zehardware ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo ukuze kungabikho mpazamo enye yonikezelo enokufikelela kwisitshixo ngasinye ngaxeshanye. Ubambe izitshixo ezibini, ngalinye linepleyiti yalo yokugcina intsimbi esusa umlilo namanzi. Ndibambe eyesithathu ngokusulungekileyo ukubuyiswa kunye nenkxaso yelifa, kwaye ukuhambisa i-Bitcoin kufuna iisignesha ezimbini, okuthetha ukuba andinakuze ndihambise iimali zakho ndedwa kwaye unokuzihambisa ngaphandle kwam nanini na xa uthanda. I-backups iphelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezikhuselekileyo ezicwangcisiweyo kubomi bakho, ngokulandela umthetho wokuba akukho babini bake babelane ngophahla. Ndibeke ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo, kubandakanya nendlela esinda ngayo kwilifa, kwi iVault ye-SimplB, kwaye ndigquma uqeqesho olusezantsi lokubamba izitshixo zakho ngaphakathi Ukugcinwa kweBitcoin eMzantsi Afrika.

Isifundo esisuka kubusela beefowuni sincinci kuneVault kwaye yeyona nto wonke umntu anokwenza kuyo namhlanje. Susa imali oyigcinileyo kwisixhobo osiphetheyo. Ukuba umnxeba oxhwiliweyo kwisihlwele saseKapa ungakuxabisa nantoni na onokuthi uyilahlekele, loo mali ikwindawo engafanelekanga, kwaye ukuyisusa ngumsebenzi wasemva kwemini kunokwakha kwakhona.