I-SimplB Vault: Kusho Ukuthini Ukugcinwa Kwesiginesha Eningi Nge-Bitcoin Yakho

Isikhwama sehadiwe esisodwa siwukhiye owodwa, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eyodwa kanye nento eyodwa engahamba kabi. I-SimplB Vault isusa lelo phuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka ukubamba okukhulu ngokuhlukanisa ukulawula okhiye abathathu, lapho ubamba ababili bese ngibamba oyedwa, futhi alikho iqembu emhlabeni elingahambisa i-Bitcoin iyodwa. Isakhiwo engifinyelela kuso uma isikhundla sibaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi eyodwa okufanele iphathwe.

Ngezansi ngidlula kulokho okuyikho ngempela i-multisig, ukuthi i-Vault ihlanganiswa kanjani, kungani izuza indawo yayo ngaphezu kwenani elithile nalapho kuhlala khona ukuhwebelana ngokwethembeka.

Okushiwo amasignesha amaningi ngempela

I-Multisig isho ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-Bitcoin kudinga ukhiye ongaphezu kowodwa ukuze uvumelane. Kuhlelo lwe-2-of-3, okhiye abathathu abahlukene bakha isikhwama semali futhi noma yibaphi ababili kubo kufanele basayine ngaphambi kokuthi i-satoshi eyodwa inyakaze. Isihluthulelo esisodwa ngokwaso asinamandla. Yiwo lowo mbono wonke, futhi kuyafana nokwakudala ukuthi abagadi abaqotho asebencike kuwo iminyaka ngoba kuguqula imfihlo eyodwa ibe ikhoramu.

Umehluko owenzayo awulona ithiyori. Ukusetha okujwayelekile kwesiginesha eyodwa ukhiye owodwa onemajini enguziro wephutha. Lahla imbewu futhi i-Bitcoin ihambe unomphela. Vumela isela liyithole futhi i-Bitcoin ayisekho ngaleyo ntambama. I-Multisig ithatha lolo nqenqema lwewa bese ifaka indawo yaphansi, ngoba esikhwameni se-2-of-3 noma yimuphi ukhiye owodwa ungalahleka, untshontshwe noma ucekelwe phansi futhi izimali zihlala ziphephile futhi zifinyeleleka nabanye ababili. Ushintsha ukhiye ongekho bese uzungezisa igumbi elingaphansi ngejubane lakho, okuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuhluke kakhulu ekugqolozeni isikhwama semali esingenalutho kanye nephepha elishile.

Ukulahlekelwa ukhiye oyedwa ngoLwesibili. Ngo-single-sig kuwukuphela.

Yakhiwe kanjani i-SimplB Vault

I-Vault iyi-multisig engu-2-of-3 kumadivayisi amathathu ehadiwe avela kubakhiqizi abathathu, i-Trezor, i-Ileja kanye ne-Coldcard. Abathengisi bayehluka ngamabomu. Uma isiphazamisi se-firmware noma i-supply Iketanga compromise ishaya umkhiqizi oyedwa, ayikwazi ukuthinta bonke okhiye abathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi amadivaysi amathathu aqinisekisa ngokuzimela ikheli elifanayo lokwamukela, iphutha le-hardware elithulile libanjwa ngaphambi kokuthi i-Bitcoin ithunyelwe ekhelini elifile kunangemuva. Ubamba ezimbili zazo kumadivayisi akho. Ngibambe okwesithathu ku-Coldcard enesikhala somoya, ukuze ngiphinde ngithole nokusekelwa kwefa ngaphansi kwesevisi elawulwayo.

Uzakhela okhiye bakho, nami ngiqondisa zonke izinyathelo, futhi angikaze ngibone noma ngithinte amazwi embewu yakho. Ukhiye ngamunye ubhalwa phansi, bese ugxivizwa epuletini lensimbi engagqwali elisusa umlilo kanye nohlobo lwesikhukhula noma ubani eGeorge azokutshela ngaso. Amapuleti namadivayisi abe eseya ezindaweni ezihlukene ezivikelekile ezihlelelwe ukuphila kwakho kwangempela, ngokulandela umthetho osetshenziselwe ukugcinwa kwesikhungo iminyaka: azikho izipele zembewu ezimbili ezike zigcinwe ndawonye endaweni eyodwa. Ukhiye owodwa wasekhaya eKapa, omunye usesefeni yehhovisi eSandton, ukhiye wokutakula unami. I-geography ayiyona into enhle lapha. Yilokho okuvimba ukugqekezwa okukodwa, umlilo owodwa noma umuntu oyedwa onesidingo ukuthi angaze afinyelele isibalo sabantu okumele bakhokhelwe.

Uma ufuna ukuhambisa i-Bitcoin, usayina ngokhiye bakho ababili futhi iyahamba. Angikho ethubeni lokuhoxa okuvamile. Ukhiye wami ukhona ngosuku okuphuka ngalo okuthile.

Kungani kungekho qembu elilodwa elingahambisa i-Bitcoin yakho

Lesi yisici esivulwa yidizayini yonke, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukungasho lutho ngakho. Izimali ezihambayo zidinga amasignesha amabili kwamathathu. Ulawula okhiye ababili. Ngilawula eyodwa. Leyo zibalo isho ukuthi ngeke ngikwazi ukuhambisa i-Bitcoin yakho ngedwa, ngoba isignesha eyodwa ayiyona i-quorum, futhi kusho futhi ukuthi awudingi ukuthi ngisebenzise imali yakho, ngoba okhiye bakho ababili sebevele bawusulile umbundu. Ukubamba iqhaza okulawulwayo engikunikezayo kuhlala eduze nokulawula kwakho kunokuhlala phezu kwakho.

Qhathanisa lokho ukuze ushiye i-Bitcoin ekuhwebeni, lapho ukushintshana kubamba zonke izikhiye futhi ibhalansi yakho iwukungena kusizindalwazi sabo esiziphatha njengempahla yabo lapho noma yini ingahambi kahle. I-Multisig iqinisekiswa ngendlela umugqa wesizindalwazi ongakaze uqinisekiswe. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhwama sihlala obala ku-Bitcoin Uchungechunge lwamabhulokhi, ungabona ikheli, uqinisekise ukuthi lidinga ngempela amasignesha amabili kwamathathu futhi uhlole ibhalansi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuthatha izwi lami nganoma iyiphi yayo. Abacwaningi mabhuku bathola obala okufanayo, yingakho nje amabhizinisi alawulwayo ekhetha i-on-Iketanga multisig kunezixazululo ezifihla ukusayinda ngemuva kwelogi yangasese. Ubufakazi buvela kuketango.

Kungani izuza indawo yayo yezindawo ezinkulu

Ngesikhundla esithobekile angiphusheli muntu eVault. Isikhwama semali esisodwa se-hardware, esithengwe ngokuqondile kumkhiqizi, sisekelwa ensimbi futhi sihlolwe ngokubuyiselwa kusuka enzalweni, siwukuphepha okuthembekile futhi yilapho ngiqala khona abantu abaningi. Ngibeka leso sisekelo ngokugcwele umhlahlandlela wami we-Bitcoin Ukuzigcinela eNingizimu Afrika, kanye nomgomo wokuhlukanisa okhiye ku ukugcinwa kweBitcoin kwamasignesha amaningi.

Kudlule inani elithile izibalo ziyashintsha. Uma ukubamba kukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi ukukulahlekela kungahlela kabusha impilo yakho, ukugxilisa yonke into ngemuva kokhiye owodwa bese isipele esisodwa siqala ukuzwakala sizacile, futhi yileso sikhathi isakhiwo ngokwaso okufanele sithwale isiyalo kunenkumbulo yakho kanye nenhlanhla yakho. Ihhovisi lomndeni alikwazi ukuqhuba isikhundla esibucayi se-Bitcoin kudivayisi ekhabetheni. Inkampani ephethe i-Bitcoin eshidini layo lebhalansi ayikwazi ukuphendula ibhodi layo ngegama elilodwa lembewu. I-Multisig inikeza labo baphathi okuthile isikhwama esisodwa semali esingeke sakwazi, okuwukungakhokhi lutho ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa kanye nesakhiwo sokubusa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kungabikho muntu oyedwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisebenzi esikhohlakele, i-laptop ephazamisekile noma umsunguli ngaphansi kokucindezelwa, ongagudluza umgcinimafa eyedwa.

Kunombimbi waseNingizimu Afrika lapha obala ngaphezu kwalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ubamba okhiye abaningi ngokoqobo endaweni, i-Bitcoin ithathwa njengempahla ehlala endaweni egcinwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esilawulwayo. Enkampanini ebe yinto ewusizo ngempela, ngoba okwamanje ingenye yezindlela ezihlanzekile zokuba umnikazi we-Bitcoin wakho uzibambele ngokwakho kunokuba uyishiye nomnikezeli wesevisi, ngaphandle kokucela imvume yokuqala kwi-Reserve Bank ukuze uhambise ingcebo ohlelweni lwasolwandle. Leyo yinzuzo yesakhiwo yokubamba okhiye bakho lapha ekhaya, futhi ingeyodwa engingazange ngiyijabulele kuze kube yilapho amaklayenti eqala ukubuza imibuzo efanele mayelana nendawo yokuhlala.

Kwenzekani uma ukhiye ulahlekile

Ukuphelelwa umsebenzi akuwona umugqa wokumaketha. Kuyisizathu sansuku zonke sokuba khona kweVault.

Ithi idivayisi iyafa, ipuleti liyalahleka lapho kuhanjiswa indlu noma indawo eyodwa ayisaphephile. Ekusetheni i-single-sig noma iyiphi yalezo zenzakalo iyinhlekelele. E-Vault wukungaphatheki kahle okuphatha ngesikhathi uziphumulele. Usabambe okhiye ababili abalawulayo, noma mina nawe sisoke sisula umkhawulo, ukuze izimpahla zithuthelwe endaweni esanda kukhiqizwa ngokhiye kuyilapho kungavezwa lutho. I-Bitcoin ihamba ngokuphepha kuqala futhi ukwethuka akufiki.

Kukhona ucezu olulodwa lwe-multisig abantu abalumisa bebodwa cishe njalo bayalukhohlwa futhi lubhidlize buthule ukululama. Eceleni kwamagama embewu udinga futhi ifayela lokumisa isikhwama, isichazi esitshela isofthiwe yokutakula ukuthi yiziphi izinkinobho ezintathu ezakha isikhwama semali. Lahla lelo fayela ekusetheni uzenzele futhi isethi egcwele yamagama embewu, abhalwe kahle futhi agcinwe ngokuphephile, asakwazi ukukushiya ukhiyelwe ngaphandle. Ku-Vault ephethwe ngibambe lelo fayela lokumisa eduze nokhiye wami wokutakula, ukuze imephu nesiginesha sekuvele kusezandleni eziphephile ngosuku ozidinga ngalo.

Ukufinyelela kwezindlu okwakhiwe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala

Izinkantolo zingaqinisekisa ukuthi obani izindlalifa zakho. Ayikho inkantolo emhlabeni engasusa ukubhala ngokhiye oyimfihlo. Lelo gebe yilapho izinhlelo eziningi zefa le-Bitcoin zihluleka buthule, futhi yigebe elakhelwe ukuvala i-Vault.

Yonke i-Vault iza nohlelo lokubuyisela olubhaliwe, incwadi yomyalelo etshela umabi wakho ukuthi yini ekhona, lapho okhiye bahlala khona nokuthi ubani okufanele axhumane naye, ngaphandle kwegama elilodwa lembewu elike libhalwe encwadini yefa eba incwadi yomphakathi ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwefa. Indlela yefa ilula ngamabomu kumuntu okufanele ayihambe. Umabi wefa lakho akudingeki abe nobuchule futhi akadingi ukuzingela zonke izisetshenziswa owake waba nazo. Ukubuyisa noma iyiphi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yembewu yakho kwanele, ngoba ukhiye wami wokutakula we-Coldcard usayina kanye nawo ukuze ufinyelele embundwini futhi ukhulule i-Bitcoin kumyalelo wefa. Ngibeke ukuthi yini ngempela abafayo ababhekana nayo kwenzekani ngeBitcoin yakho uma ushona eNingizimu Afrika.

Izigidi zemali kakade sezilahlekile ethuneni unomphela. I-Vault yindlela owenza ngayo isiqiniseko sokuthi eyakho akuyona enye yazo.

Ukuhwebelana okuthembekile

I-Vault icela okuningi kuwe kunohlelo lokusebenza ocingweni. Kukhona okhiye abathathu okumele ulandelele, izindawo ezimbalwa okufanele uzinakekele kanye nokusetha okuhamba kancane ngamabomu ngoba ukusheshisa indlela amaphutha afakwa ngayo. Ngenza ukusetha kwe-Vault okuhlanu ngenyanga, ngokubonisana, ngokuqondile ngoba ukwenza okukodwa kahle kuthatha isikhathi sangempela futhi kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wefa owenza kukufanele ukuba nawo. Ngokubamba okuncane okungaphezulu akufanelekile, futhi ngizosho kanjalo.

Inkimbinkimbi iphuzu esikhundleni isici. Izikhungo namahhovisi omndeni aphethe izimpahla ezingathi sína ngaloluhlobo ncamashi lokunakekela okusebenzayo, futhi uma ukusetha sekuqediwe isiyalo siba yisicefe, okusesitokisini ukuncoma okuphezulu kakhulu engingakwazi ukukhokhela isakhiwo. Lokhu okuthengayo akukona ukunethezeka. Ukususwa kwephuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka okuye kwathatha buthule i-Bitcoin eningi ukwedlula yonke i-hack yokushintshanisa ehlanganisiwe, iphethini engilandelela kuyo. yini eye yagqekezwa futhi engakaze igqekezwe emlandweni weBitcoin.

Ubani iVault

I-Vault ifanela abanikazi abanesikhundla esidlule idivayisi eyodwa. Amahhovisi omndeni aphatha i-Bitcoin njengempahla eyinhloko athola isakhiwo esihambisana nezindinganiso zabo zokwethembeka. Ama-trust aphethe izinhlamvu zemali ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane athola indlela yefa esinda kumsunguli. Izinkampani eziphethe i-Bitcoin eshidini lebhalansi zithola ukuhoxiswa kwemali okudinga amaqembu amabili ngokuklama kunokuba kube ngenqubomgomo, ukufinyelela kokubuka kuphela kwabacwaningi mabhuku kanye nempahla ehlala ilawulwa endaweni futhi ingatholakali ezincwadini zabagadi.

Uma into oyibambayo kukuncane, qala ngokuzigcina kwakho okuqondisiwe futhi ukhule ube yi-Vault uma inani likucela. Uma usuvele usebenzisa ukuzigcina okumsulwa ngokuzethemba okugcwele, ungase ungawudingi nhlobo ukhiye wami wesithathu. Awekho amahloni kuzo zombili lezi mpendulo, futhi ngingathanda ukukukhomba ezingeni elifanele kunokukuthengisa isakhiwo ongasidingi. Uma ulinganisa, bhukha ukubonisana ngokusetha i-Vault futhi ngizobeka imephu yendawo eyinhloko, uhlelo lwezindlu kanye nalo lonke ukuhlelwa kwesimo sakho ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe noma yini.

Amaklayenti agcina i-vault ephethwe eqhubekayo nami anokusekelwa kwami okugcwele inqobo nje uma uhlelo lusaqhubeka, lokuthola kabusha, ukuthuthukiswa kokhiye, ukubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha nanoma yimuphi umbuzo ozovela kamuva. Akuyona indaba yokuyimisa bese uvalelisa ngesandla. Ubudlelwano obuqhubekayo buyiphoyinti eliphelele le-vault ephethwe.