Ukuthenga Inani Elikhulu Le-Bitcoin eNingizimu Afrika: I-OTC vs Live Market Execution

I-oda le-Bitcoin elikhulu ngokwanele liphoqa ukukhetha abantu abaningi abangacabangi ngakho kuze kube yilapho kuphambi kwabo. Ingabe ukhiya intengo eyodwa ngedeski le-OTC, noma usebenze i-oda bukhoma kuyo yonke imakethe futhi uthathe isilinganiso ogcina ngaso? Zombili zisemthethweni. Bavele balungiselele izinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi umcabango wokuthi ideski lihlala liwina ngentengo ingenye engiyihlolile futhi ngathola ukuthi ilula.

Ngakha injini yokukhipha bukhoma ngaphambi kokuba ngincike edeskini, ngakho ngike ngabuka izinhlangothi zombili zenza umsebenzi wazo.

Izindlela ezimbili zokugcwalisa i-oda elikhulu

Qala ngalokho okwenzeka ngempela ngentengo. Ukuthengwa kwezitolo kuka-R10,000 kugcwalisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezaphulelo ezitholakalayo cishe ngemizuzwana engamashumi amathathu futhi akekho owaziyo. Ukuthengwa kuka-R7 million kuyindalo ehlukile. Ithunyelwe njenge-oda lemakethe elilodwa idla ama-oda okuthengisa aseduze nenani lamanje, bese ifinyelela kwalandelayo, futhi ngesikhathi i-satoshi yokugcina ifika usukhokhe isilinganiso esibonakala sibi kakhulu kunenombolo esesikrinini uma uchofoza. Lelo gebe liyashelela, futhi yisona sizathu esikhona sokukhetha.

Ideski le-OTC lisusa leyo nkinga ngokwenqaba ukuthinta ibhuku lomphakathi nhlobo. Utshela ideski usayizi, libuya nenani eliqinile yenani eliphelele elikhishwe kudatha yokushintshisana bukhoma, futhi leyo nombolo ibambe iwindi elifushane ngenkathi unquma. Hhayi ukuhamba incwadi. Akukho ukugcwalisa ingxenye. Uhwebo lusula ngasese phakathi kwakho ne-liquidity ehlezi ngemuva kwedeski, futhi intengo yomphakathi ifunda ngakho ngemva kwalokho, uma kunjalo. Ngibeke umakhenikha ogcwele walokho ukuthi ideski le-OTC lisebenza kanjani, ngakho-ke ngeke ngiwaphinde lapha. Lesi siqeshana simayelana nokuqhathanisa.

Ukubulawa bukhoma kuthatha indlela ehlukile. Esikhundleni sokukhokha ukusabalala ukuze ugweme ibhuku, i-oda lisebenza encwadini ngokucophelela. Ihlukanisa i-oda ibe izingxenye eziphakelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imizuzu ngosayizi olinganiselwe kanye namahora ambalwa kokuthile okukhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-oda omkhawulo wesiguli ohlangothini lomenzi kunokushanela imakethe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isigaba ngasinye sithwebula noma iyiphi imali ekhona. Intengo oqeda ngayo iyinhlanganisela yawo wonke.

Kungani intengo yedeski ingeyona intengo engcono ngokuzenzakalelayo

Lapha kulapho umcabango ovamile wehlukana khona.

Ideski licaphuna inani eligxilile elibekwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi, futhi leyo ntengo inomnotho wedeski owakhelwe kulo. Izindleko zayo zokuthola izinhlamvu zemali, ukubiyelwa kwayo, isivimbeli sayo sobungozi kanye nenani layo lenzuzo konke kuhlala ngaphakathi kwenombolo oyamukelayo, idalulwe njengokusabalala kodwa kusengokoqobo. Ngisho nokusabalala okuqinile kusewukusabalalisa. Inani olikhokhayo ukuze wenze ukushelela nokungaqiniseki kube yinkinga yomunye umuntu, futhi kumthengi ofanele lokho kuyimali esetshenziswe kahle. Kodwa ayimahhala, futhi umthengi ogqolozele kuphela ukuthi ishidi lokucaphuna lihlanzeke futhi licoceke kangakanani angaphuthelwa kalula lapho inani lithwetshulwa khona.

Ukubulawa bukhoma akuthwali ukusatshalaliswa kwangaphambili okunjalo. Lokho elikunikelayo ngokuqiniseka lingakwazi ukuwina emuva emakethe ngokwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-oda ligcwala efasiteleni hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa, liyazuza ekushintshanisweni kwentengo ngenkathi lisebenza. Uma imakethe ishona phakathi, ama-tranche akamuva athenga okuphansi futhi ahudule isilinganiso sakho phansi nawo. Inombolo ebalwayo ekugcineni iyinani elilinganisiwe elinesisindo sevolumu, i-VWAP, okuyinani elisebenzayo kuzo zonke iziqephu uma uhwebo seluqediwe. Akuyona intengo ngenkathi kungena i-oda lokuqala. Inhlanganisela.

Lapho sengilinganise ukuthi i-VWAP ngokumelene nezingcaphuno eziqinile engizinikezwe ngosayizi ofanayo, umzila obukhoma waphuma phambili kaningi ngokwanele kangangokuthi ngayeka ukuphatha ideski njengokuzenzakalelayo. Amadeski abengadlali imidlalo. Amanani abo ayencintisana ngempela. Ukuthi nje inani elikhiyiwe alikwazi ukuzuza emakethe evuna wena ngenkathi uthenga, kanye ne-oda elisebenzayo. Leyo nzuzo ayiqinisekisiwe. Emakethe eklebhula phezulu ngefasitela lakho lokubulala, ikhotheshini ekhiyiwe bekungaba ucingo olungcono futhi i-VWAP ibingajaha intengo phezulu. Ubuqotho bufuna ukuba ngisho njalo.

Indlela ngayinye ekuthengela yona

Kucabange njengokuthenga izinto ezahlukene ngerandi elifanayo.

Ideski lithenga isiqiniseko nobuhlakani. Uyazi intengo yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele, enesisindo esikhulu uma ubika isinqumo sikamgcinimafa ebhodini, ushaya isikhwama ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, noma awukwazi ukumane ubambe isikhundla sokukhukhuleka ngenkathi i-oda lisebenza. Iphinde ithenge ukuthula. Ukuthenga okukhulu okufika ebhukwini lendawo elincanyana lifundeka kunoma ubani obuka ukuhamba kwe-oda, futhi emakethe lobu bukhulu lobo lwazi buwodwa bushukumisa abantu. Ideski likugcina ungabonakali kuze kube yilapho ukuhweba kwenziwa.

Ukubulawa bukhoma kuthenga ukusebenza kahle kwentengo futhi kunikeza isiqinisekiso. Awuyazi isilinganiso sakho sokugcina kuze kugcwale isigaba sokugcina, futhi lokho kungaqiniseki yikho kanye okuvumela umnyakazo wokuthwebula ideski eliwunike inani. Ifanele umthengi okubalulekile kwakhe kokuqala okuyizindleko eziphansi zokwethembeka zokuthola futhi ongakwazi ukubekezelela ukungazi inombolo eqondile emahoreni ambalwa awathathayo ukufika lapho.

Kukhona ukushwabana okufanele ukuqanjwe, ngoba eNingizimu Afrika iwashi libekwe ngerandi, hhayi iBitcoin. Uma izimali zakho zihamba phakathi kwama-akhawunti ebhange elifanayo ukusula kuseduze ngokushesha futhi ukuthenga kungabangela isikhathi lapho imali ikhombisa khona. Uma irandi livela kwelinye ibhange usuke usungene kumjikelezo we-T kanye nowodwa, futhi ukuthenga kuqala kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo lwebhizinisi uma izimali sezifikile. Lokho kuyiqiniso elisobala lokusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela yokwenza, futhi yingakho ubufakazi benkokhelo, hhayi inhloso, buqala iwashi kunoma iyiphi i-oda elibucayi.

Umehluko wokugcinwa kwamarekhodi, nokuthi kungani u-2026 elola

Le mizila yomibili ishiya imigudu yamaphepha ehlukene, kanti kumuntu waseNingizimu Afrika akuwona umbhalo waphansi.

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-OTC kukunikeza inombolo eyodwa ehlanzekile. Inani elithile, ngentengo ethile yerandi, ngedethi ethile, ngomsebenzi owodwa obhalwe phansi. Uma umsebenzi wakho wentela ekucela izindleko zakho, unikeza umugqa owodwa. Ukwenza bukhoma kukhiqiza isisekelo sezindleko ezihlanganisiwe ezithungwe kuzo zonke izingxenye, ngakho-ke isilinganiso esisebenzayo yiso esibalulekile futhi umhlinzeki ohloniphekile ukunika amadokhumenti akho wonke. Okuningi okuzokwethulwa. Isebenza ngokuphelele. Ngiyaligcina lelo rekhodi noma ngayiphi indlela ngoba i-SARS intela yokuchithwa kwezimali ngomehluko phakathi kwezindleko zakho zokuthengwa kwerandi kanye nenzuzo yakho yerandi, futhi isisekelo sezindleko ongenabufakazi buyisisekelo sezindleko ongase ungasitholi isicelo.

Lokho kunesisindo esikhulu ukusuka lapha kuqhubeke kunangonyaka odlule. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNdasa wezi-2026 iNingizimu Afrika ihamba ngaphansi kwe-Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework, ephusha idatha enemininingwane yokwenziwayo isuka kubahlinzeki abanelayisensi iqonde ku-SARS, indawo yokuhlala yentela, amayunithi ashintshiwe kanye namanani erandi, alungele ukubhekiselwa kuwo ngokumelene nanoma yini oyishoyo. Abahlinzeki kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo kulindeleke ukuthi babambe umkhondo wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku iminyaka emihlanu. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela owenza ngayo, amadokhumenti awasekho ukugcinwa kwendlu ongakukhetha. Yiyona nto eyenza isikhundla sakho sivikeleke. I-logic efanayo isebenza kukho konke engibhale kukho Ukuhambisana kweBitcoin ne-FICA eNingizimu Afrika.

Lapho ideski kuwucingo olulungile

Ezinye izimo zikhomba ngokucacile ku-OTC.

Lapho ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kubaluleke kakhulu, ihhovisi lomndeni laseStellenbosch lihambisa ucezu lwendali yebhizinisi ku-Bitcoin ngaphandle kokulusakaza emakethe, ideski lizuza ukusabalala kwalo ngokubona nje kuphela. Lapho inani elingaguquki libala ngaphezu kwenani elingcono kakhulu, ephepheni lebhodi noma uhlaka lokuphatha oludinga inombolo eyaziwayo, isiqiniseko ngumkhiqizo owuthengayo futhi ideski liwuthengisa uhlanzekile. Lapho usayizi ngokweqiniso udlula imali etholakalayo yokushintshisana, emakethe encane noma endaweni eguquguqukayo, ukusebenza incwadi akuphephile futhi ideski liba umzila onesibopho. Futhi lapho umnqamulajuqu onzima udlalwa, isikhwama okufanele sishaye inani laso ngaphambi kokulinganisa kwehora lesine asikwazi ukukhokhela i-oda elisagcwaliswa ngo-10 kuya ku-10, ngakho sivala ikhotheshini futhi siqhubeke.

Akukho kulokhu okwenza i-OTC ibe umkhiqizo ongemuhle. Kwenza i-scalpel. Iphuzu liwukuthi "i-oda lami likhulu" akusona isizathu sokufinyelela kuso.

Uma usebenza bukhoma kuwufanele ukubekezela

Kumthengi okubalulekile kwakhe okukodwa okuyinani eliphansi kakhulu lokutholwa elisebenza ngempumelelo, futhi ongayidingi inombolo ekhiyiwe ukuze abike, ukubulawa okubukhoma okuqhutshwa kahle kuvame ukufanele ukubukeka kokuqala. Lokho kuyiqiniso nakakhulu lapho imakethe ingase ibe ne-choppy efasiteleni esikhundleni sokuthrenda kanzima ngandlela thile, futhi lapho ingqalasizinda yokusebenza engemuva kwakho iyinhle ngempela kunokuthi umuntu achofoze izinkinobho.

Ngokusobala kuyiqiniso ngokuqongelela kunomcimbi owodwa. Ukuthenga kancane kancane phakathi nezinyanga ngokuthenga okuzenzakalelayo okuhleliwe kuyindlela yokwenza bukhoma, isilinganiso senani lakho ngewindi elide kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukuhweba okukodwa. Izikhundla eziningi zeBitcoin zangempela kuleli zakhiwe ngaleyo ndlela, a uhlelo lwanyanga zonke ngiguqula irandi buthule ngenkathi umnikazi eqhubeka nempilo, futhi ngizokhomba iklayenti lapho ngaphambi kokuba ngiwakhombe edeskini uma umkhathizwe wawo uvuma.

Ukuqhathanisa okubalulekile kuphakathi kwenqubo ebukhoma yobungcweti kanye nedili elihle le-OTC. Hhayi phakathi kokushanela kwemakethe okuxakile kanye nedeski eliphucuziwe. Kufakwe uhlaka ngohlaka, ideski lihlala liwina. Uzimele ngendlela efanele, umncintiswano wangempela.

Imibuzo okufanele uyiphendule ngaphambi kokuthi wenze

Ngakho-ke umbuzo owusizo awulokothi "kufanele ngisebenzise i-OTC?" ku-abstract. Kuyidlanzana eliqondile. Ingabe unendaba kakhulu nenani eliqinisekisiwe noma isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu esingafinyeleleka? Ingabe udinga inombolo ekhiyiwe yebhodi noma isiteleka sesikhwama? Siyini isikhathi sakho somkhathizwe, ukutholwa okukodwa noma iminyaka yokuqongelela? Futhi imakethe iziphatha kanjani njengamanje, iyakhukhuleka noma iyasebenza? Phendula lezo ngokwethembeka futhi indlela efanele ivamise ukuziqamba yona. Lapho izimpendulo zidonsela ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, leyo yiyo kanye ingxoxo engiba nayo namakhasimende ngaphambi kokuthenga okukhulu, futhi iyona efanayo engihamba ngayo ngokuningiliziwe ukuthenga amanani amakhulu e-Bitcoin eNingizimu Afrika.

Uyanquma ukuthi ulungiselela ini. Ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukubulawa kuyaletha ngempela.